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<div class="refentry">
<a name="nmcli"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv"><table width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top">
<h2><span class="refentrytitle">nmcli</span></h2>
<p>nmcli — command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager</p>
</td>
<td class="gallery_image" valign="top" align="right"></td>
</tr></table></div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<a name="synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli</code>  [<em class="replaceable"><code>OPTIONS</code></em>...] { <code class="option">help</code>  |   <code class="option">general</code>  |   <code class="option">networking</code>  |   <code class="option">radio</code>  |   <code class="option">connection</code>  |   <code class="option">device</code>  |   <code class="option">agent</code>  |   <code class="option">monitor</code> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>COMMAND</code></em>] [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="description"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> is a command-line tool for controlling
    NetworkManager and reporting network status. It can be utilized as a
    replacement for <span class="command"><strong>nm-applet</strong></span> or other graphical clients.
    <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> is used to create, display, edit, delete, activate,
    and deactivate network connections, as well as control and display network
    device status.</p>
<p>Typical uses include:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>Scripts: Utilize NetworkManager via <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> instead of
        managing network connections manually. <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> supports a
        terse output format which is better suited for script processing. Note that
        NetworkManager can also execute scripts, called "dispatcher scripts", in
        response to network events. See
        <a class="link" href="NetworkManager.html" title="NetworkManager"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">NetworkManager</span>(8)</span></a>
        for details about these dispatcher scripts.</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>Servers, headless machines, and terminals: <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> can
        be used to control NetworkManager without a GUI, including creating, editing,
        starting and stopping network connections and viewing network status.</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="options"></a><h2>Options</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-t</code>  |   <code class="option">--terse</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>Output is terse. This mode is designed and suitable for computer (script)
          processing.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-p</code>  |   <code class="option">--pretty</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>Output is pretty. This causes <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> to produce easily
          readable outputs for humans, i.e. values are aligned, headers are printed,
          etc.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-m</code>  |   <code class="option">--mode</code>  { tabular  |   multiline } </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Switch between tabular and multiline output:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> tabular </span></p></td>
<td><p>Output is a table where each line describes a single entry.
                Columns define particular properties of the entry.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> multiline </span></p></td>
<td><p>Each entry comprises multiple lines, each property on its
                own line. The values are prefixed with the property name.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>If omitted, default is <code class="literal">tabular</code> for most commands.
          For the commands producing more structured information, that cannot be
          displayed on a single line, default is <code class="literal">multiline</code>.
          Currently, they are:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">nmcli connection show <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em></code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">nmcli device show</code></p></li>
</ul></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-c</code>  |   <code class="option">--colors</code>  { yes  |   no  |   auto } </span></p></td>
<td><p>This option controls color output (using terminal escape sequences).
          <code class="literal">yes</code> enables colors, <code class="literal">no</code> disables them,
          <code class="literal">auto</code> only produces colors when standard output is directed
          to a terminal. The default value is <code class="literal">auto</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-f</code>  |   <code class="option">--fields</code>  { <em class="replaceable"><code>field1</code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code>field2</code></em>...  |   all  |   common } </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>This option is used to specify what fields (column names) should be
          printed. Valid field names differ for specific commands. List available fields
          by providing an invalid value to the <code class="option">--fields</code> option.
          <code class="literal">all</code> is used to print all valid field values of the
          command. <code class="literal">common</code> is used to print common field values of
          the command.</p>
<p>If omitted, default is <code class="literal">common</code>. The option is
          mandatory when <code class="option">--terse</code> is used. In this case, generic values
          <code class="literal">all</code> and <code class="literal">common</code> cannot be used. This
          is to maintain compatibility when new fields are added in the future.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-e</code>  |   <code class="option">--escape</code>  { yes  |   no } </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Whether to escape <code class="literal">:</code> and <code class="literal">\</code> characters in terse tabular mode. The
          escape character is <code class="literal">\</code>.</p>
<p>If omitted, default is <code class="literal">yes</code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-a</code>  |   <code class="option">--ask</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>When using this option <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> will stop and ask for any
          missing required arguments, so do not use this option for non-interactive
          purposes like scripts. This option controls, for example, whether you will be
          prompted for a password if it is required for connecting to a network.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-s</code>  |   <code class="option">--show-secrets</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>When using this option <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> will display passwords
          and secrets that might be present in an output of an operation. This option
          also influences echoing passwords typed by user as an input.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-w</code>  |   <code class="option">--wait</code>  
            <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em> 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>This option sets a timeout period for which <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> will
          wait for NetworkManager to finish operations. It is
          especially useful for commands that may take a longer time to complete, e.g.
          connection activation.</p>
<p>Specifying a value of <code class="literal">0</code> instructs
          <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> not to wait but to exit immediately with a status of
          success. The default value depends on the executed command.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">--complete-args</code>  </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Instead of conducting the desired action, <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span>
          will list possible completions for the last argument. This is useful to implement
          argument completion in shell.</p>
<p>The <a class="link" href="nmcli.html#exit_status" title="Exit Status">exit status</a> will indicate success
          or return a code 65 to indicate the last argument is a file name.</p>
<p>NetworkManager ships with command completion support for GNU Bash.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-v</code>  |   <code class="option">--version</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>Show <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> version.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">  <code class="option">-h</code>  |   <code class="option">--help</code>  </span></p></td>
<td><p>Print help information.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="general"></a><h2>General Commands</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli general</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>status</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>hostname</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>permissions</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>logging</strong></span> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
<p>Use this command to show NetworkManager status and permissions. You can also get
    and change system hostname, as well as NetworkManager logging level and domains.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>status</strong></span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Show overall status of NetworkManager. This is the default action, when
          no additional command is provided for <span class="command"><strong>nmcli general</strong></span>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>hostname</strong></span>
           [<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Get and change system hostname. With no arguments, this prints currently
          configured hostname. When you pass a hostname, it will be handed over to
          NetworkManager to be set as a new system hostname.</p>
<p>Note that the term "system" hostname may also be referred to as
          "persistent" or "static" by other programs or tools. The hostname is stored
          in <code class="filename">/etc/hostname</code> file in most distributions. For example,
          systemd-hostnamed service uses the term "static" hostname and it only reads
          the <code class="filename">/etc/hostname</code> file when it starts.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>permissions</strong></span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Show the permissions a caller has for various authenticated operations
          that NetworkManager provides, like enable and disable networking, changing
          Wi-Fi and WWAN state, modifying connections, etc.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>logging</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">level</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">domains</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>domains</code></em>...]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Get and change NetworkManager logging level and
          domains. Without any argument current logging level and domains are shown. In
          order to change logging state, provide <code class="option">level</code> and, or,
          <code class="option">domain</code> parameters. See
          <a class="link" href="NetworkManager.conf.html" title="NetworkManager.conf"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">NetworkManager.conf</span>(5)</span></a>
          for available level and domain values.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="networking"></a><h2>Networking Control Commands</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli networking</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>on</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>off</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>connectivity</strong></span> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
<p>Query NetworkManager networking status, enable and disable networking.
    </p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>on</strong></span>, </span><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>off</strong></span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Enable enable or disable networking control by NetworkManager.
          All interfaces managed by NetworkManager are deactivated when networking
          is disabled.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>connectivity</strong></span>
           [check]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Get network connectivity state. The optional <code class="option">check</code>
          argument tells NetworkManager to re-check the connectivity, else the most
          recent known connectivity state is displayed without re-checking.</p>
<p>Possible states are:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> none </span></p></td>
<td><p>the host is not connected to any network.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> portal </span></p></td>
<td><p>the host is behind a captive portal and cannot reach the full Internet.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> limited </span></p></td>
<td><p>the host is connected to a network, but it has no access to the Internet.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> full </span></p></td>
<td><p>the host is connected to a network and has full access to the Internet.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"> unknown </span></p></td>
<td><p>the connectivity status cannot be found out.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="radio"></a><h2>Radio Transmission Control Commands</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli radio</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>all</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>wwan</strong></span> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
<p>Show radio switches status, or enable and disable the switches.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>
           [ on  |   off ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Show or set status of Wi-Fi in NetworkManager. If no arguments are
          supplied, Wi-Fi status is printed; <code class="option">on</code> enables Wi-Fi;
          <code class="option">off</code> disables Wi-Fi.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wwan</strong></span>
           [ on  |   off ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Show or set status of WWAN (mobile broadband) in NetworkManager. If no
          arguments are supplied, mobile broadband status is printed;
          <code class="option">on</code> enables mobile broadband, <code class="option">off</code>
          disables it.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>all</strong></span>
           [ on  |   off ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Show or set all previously mentioned radio switches at the same time.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="monitor"></a><h2>Activity Monitor</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli monitor</code> </p></div>
<p>Observe NetworkManager activity. Watches for changes
    in connectivity state, devices or connection profiles.</p>
<p>See also <span class="command"><strong>nmcli connection monitor</strong></span>
    and <span class="command"><strong>nmcli device monitor</strong></span> to watch
    for changes in certain devices or connections.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="connection"></a><h2>Connection Management Commands</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli connection</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>show</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>up</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>down</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>modify</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>add</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>edit</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>clone</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>delete</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>monitor</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>reload</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>load</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>import</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>export</strong></span> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
<p>NetworkManager stores all network configuration as "connections",
    which are collections of data (Layer2 details, IP addressing, etc.) that
    describe how to create or connect to a network. A connection is "active"
    when a device uses that connection's configuration to create or connect to
    a network. There may be multiple connections that apply to a device, but only
    one of them can be active on that device at any given time. The additional
    connections can be used to allow quick switching between different networks
    and configurations.</p>
<p>Consider a machine which is usually connected to a DHCP-enabled network,
    but sometimes connected to a testing network which uses static IP addressing.
    Instead of manually reconfiguring eth0 each time the network is changed, the
    settings can be saved as two connections which both apply to eth0, one for DHCP
    (called <code class="literal">default</code>) and one with the static addressing details (called
    <code class="literal">testing</code>). When connected to the DHCP-enabled network the user would run
    <span class="command"><strong>nmcli con up default</strong></span> , and when connected to the static network the user
    would run <span class="command"><strong>nmcli con up testing</strong></span>.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>show</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">--active</code>]
           [
             <code class="option">--order</code>
               [+-]<em class="replaceable"><code>category</code></em>:... 
          ]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>List in-memory and on-disk connection profiles, some of which may also be
          active if a device is using that connection profile. Without a parameter, all
          profiles are listed. When <code class="option">--active</code> option is specified, only
          the active profiles are shown.</p>
<p>The <code class="option">--order</code> option can be used to get custom
          ordering of connections. The connections can be ordered by active status
          (<code class="literal">active</code>), name (<code class="literal">name</code>), type
          (<code class="literal">type</code>) or D-Bus path (<code class="literal">path</code>). If
          connections are equal according to a sort order category, an additional
          category can be specified. The default sorting order is equivalent to
          <code class="literal">--order active:name:path</code>. <code class="literal">+</code> or no
          prefix means sorting in ascending order (alphabetically or in numbers),
          <code class="literal">-</code> means reverse (descending) order. The category names
          can be abbreviated (e.g. <code class="literal">--order -a:na</code>).</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>show</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">--active</code>]
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code>  |   <code class="option">apath</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Show details for specified connections. By default, both static
          configuration and active connection data are displayed. When
          <code class="option">--active</code> option is specified, only the active profiles are
          taken into account. Use global <code class="option">--show-secrets</code> option to
          display secrets associated with the profile.</p>
<p><code class="option">id</code>, <code class="option">uuid</code>,
          <code class="option">path</code> and <code class="option">apath</code> keywords can be used
          if <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous.  Optional
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords are:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">id</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> denotes a connection name.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">uuid</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> denotes a connection UUID.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">path</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> denotes a D-Bus
                static connection path in the format of
                /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em>
                or just <em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">apath</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> denotes a D-Bus active connection path in the format of
                /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/<em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em> or just
                <em class="replaceable"><code>num</code></em>.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>It is possible to filter the output using the global
          <code class="option">--fields</code> option. Use the following values:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">profile</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>only shows static profile configuration.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">active</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>only shows active connection data (when the profile is active).</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>You can also specify particular fields. For static configuration, use
          setting and property names as described in
          <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span> manual page. For active data use GENERAL, IP4, DHCP4, IP6,
          DHCP6, VPN.</p>
<p>When no command is given to the <span class="command"><strong>nmcli connection</strong></span>,
          the default action is <span class="command"><strong>nmcli connection show</strong></span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>up</strong></span>
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> 
           [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">ap</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>BSSID</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">passwd-file</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em>]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Activate a connection. The connection is identified by its name, UUID or
          D-Bus path. If <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword <code class="option">id</code>,
          <code class="option">uuid</code> or <code class="option">path</code> can be used. When
          requiring a particular device to activate the connection on, the
          <code class="option">ifname</code> option with interface name should be given. If the
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is not given an <code class="option">ifname</code> is required, and
          NetworkManager will activate the best available connection for the given
          <code class="option">ifname</code>. In case of a VPN connection, the
          <code class="option">ifname</code> option specifies the device of the base connection.
          The <code class="option">ap</code> option specify what particular AP should be used in
          case of a Wi-Fi connection.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout will be 90
          seconds.</p>
<p>See <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description of the
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords.</p>
<p>Available options are:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">ifname</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>interface that will be used for activation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">ap</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>BSSID of the AP which the command should connect to (for Wi-Fi connections).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">passwd-file</code></span></p></td>
<td>
<p>some networks may require credentials during activation. You can give
                these credentials using this option. Each line of the file should contain one
                password in the form:

                </p>
<pre class="programlisting">setting_name.property_name:the password</pre>
<p>

                For example, for WPA Wi-Fi with PSK, the line would be

                </p>
<pre class="programlisting">802-11-wireless-security.psk:secret12345</pre>
<p>

                For 802.1X password, the line would be

                </p>
<pre class="programlisting">802-1x.password:my 1X password</pre>
<p>

                <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> also accepts <code class="literal">wifi-sec</code> and <code class="literal">wifi</code> strings instead of
                <code class="literal">802-11-wireless-security</code>. When NetworkManager requires a password and it is
                not given, <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> will ask for it when run with <code class="option">--ask</code>.
                If <code class="option">--ask</code> was not passed, NetworkManager can ask another secret
                agent that may be running (typically a GUI secret agent, such as nm-applet or
                gnome-shell).</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>down</strong></span>
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code>  |   <code class="option">apath</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Deactivate a connection from a device without preventing the device from
          further auto-activation. Multiple connections can be passed to the
          command.</p>
<p>Be aware that this command deactivates the specified active connection,
          but the device on which the connection was active, is still ready to connect
          and will perform auto-activation by looking for a suitable connection that has
          the 'autoconnect' flag set. This includes the just deactivated connection. So
          if the connection is set to auto-connect, it will be automatically started on
          the disconnected device again.</p>
<p>In most cases you may want to use <span class="command"><strong>device disconnect</strong></span>
          command instead.</p>
<p>The connection is identified by its name, UUID or D-Bus path. If
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword <code class="option">id</code>,
          <code class="option">uuid</code>, <code class="option">path</code> or
          <code class="option">apath</code> can be used.</p>
<p> See <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description of
          the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout
          will be 10 seconds.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>modify</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">--temporary</code>]
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> 
            
            { <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>  |   [+|-]<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>property</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> }
          ... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Add, modify or remove properties in the connection profile.</p>
<p>To set the property just specify the property name followed by the
          value. An empty value (<code class="literal">""</code>) removes the property value.</p>
<p>In addition to the properties, you can also use short names for some of
          the properties. Consult the <a class="link" href="nmcli.html#property_aliases" title="Property Aliases">Property Aliases</a>
          section for details.</p>
<p>If you want to append an item to the existing value, use
          <code class="literal">+</code> prefix for the property name. If you want to remove just
          one item from container-type property, use <code class="literal">-</code> prefix for
          the property name and specify a value or an zero-based index of the item to
          remove (or option name for properties with named options) as
          <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>. The <code class="literal">+</code> and <code class="literal">-</code>
          modifies only have a real effect for multi-value (container)
          properties like <code class="literal">ipv4.dns</code>, <code class="literal">ipv4.addresses</code>,
          <code class="literal">bond.options</code>, etc.</p>
<p>See <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span> for complete reference of setting and property names, their descriptions
          and default values. The <em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em> and
          <em class="replaceable"><code>property</code></em> can be abbreviated provided they are unique.</p>
<p>The connection is identified by its name, UUID or D-Bus path. If
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword <code class="option">id</code>,
          <code class="option">uuid</code> or <code class="option">path</code> can be used.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>add</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">save</code> { yes  |   no }]
            
            { <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>  |   [+|-]<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>property</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> }
          ... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Create a new connection using specified properties.</p>
<p>You need to describe the newly created connections with the property and value pairs.
          See <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span> for the complete reference. You can also use the aliases described in
          <a class="link" href="nmcli.html#property_aliases" title="Property Aliases">Property Aliases</a> section. The syntax is
          the same as of the <span class="command"><strong>nmcli connection modify</strong></span> command.</p>
<p>To construct a meaningful connection you at the very least need to set the
          <code class="option">connection.type</code> property (or use the <code class="option">type</code> alias)
          to one of known NetworkManager connection types:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist compact" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">ethernet</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">wifi</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">wimax</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">pppoe</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">gsm</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">cdma</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">infiniband</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">bluetooth</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">vlan</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">bond</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">bond-slave</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">team</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">team-slave</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">bridge</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">bridge-slave</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">vpn</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">olpc-mesh</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">adsl</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">tun</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">ip-tunnel</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">macvlan</code></p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p><code class="literal">vxlan</code></p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>The most typical uses are described in the <a class="link" href="nmcli.html#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a> section.</p>
<p>Aside from the properties and values two special options are accepted:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">save</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Controls whether the connection should be persistent, i.e. NetworkManager should
                store it on disk (default: <code class="literal">yes</code>).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>If a single <code class="option">--</code> argument is encountered it is ignored.
                This is for compatibility with older versions on <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span>.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>edit</strong></span>
           { 
              [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
                <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> 
              |   
              [<code class="option">type</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>]
               [<code class="option">con-name</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>]
             }
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Edit an existing connection or add a new one, using an interactive editor.</p>
<p>The existing connection is identified by its name, UUID or D-Bus path. If
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword <code class="option">id</code>,
          <code class="option">uuid</code>, or <code class="option">path</code> can be used. See
          <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description of the
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords. Not providing an
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> means that a new connection will be added.</p>
<p>The interactive editor will guide you through the connection editing and
          allow you to change connection parameters according to your needs by means of
          a simple menu-driven interface. The editor indicates what settings and
          properties can be modified and provides in-line help.</p>
<p>Available options:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">type</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>type of the new connection; valid types are the same as for
                  <span class="command"><strong>connection add</strong></span> command.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">con-name</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>name for the new connection. It can be changed later in the editor.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>See also
          <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span> for all NetworkManager settings and property names, and their
          descriptions; and
          <a class="link" href="nmcli-examples.html" title="nmcli-examples"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmcli-examples</span>(7)</span></a>
          for sample editor sessions.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>clone</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">--temporary</code>]
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> 
            <em class="replaceable"><code>new_name</code></em> 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Clone a connection. The connection to be cloned is identified by its
          name, UUID or D-Bus path. If <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword
          <code class="option">id</code>, <code class="option">uuid</code> or <code class="option">path</code>
          can be used. See <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description
          of the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords. <em class="replaceable"><code>new_name</code></em> is
          the name of the new cloned connection. The new connection will be the exact
          copy except the connection.id (<em class="replaceable"><code>new_name</code></em>) and
          connection.uuid (generated) properties.</p>
<p>The new connection profile will be saved as persistent unless
          <code class="option">--temporary</code> option is specified, in which case the new profile
          won't exist after NetworkManager restart.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>delete</strong></span>
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Delete a configured connection. The connection to be deleted is
          identified by its name, UUID or D-Bus path. If <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a
          keyword <code class="option">id</code>, <code class="option">uuid</code> or <code class="option">path</code> can be used.
          See <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description of
          the <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout will be 10
          seconds.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>monitor</strong></span>
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Monitor connection profile activity. This command prints a line whenever
          the specified connection changes. The connection to be monitored is identified
          by its name, UUID or D-Bus path. If <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> is ambiguous, a keyword
          <code class="option">id</code>, <code class="option">uuid</code> or <code class="option">path</code>
          can be used. See <span class="command"><strong>connection show</strong></span> above for the description of the
          <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>-specifying keywords.</p>
<p>Monitors all connection profiles in case none is specified. The command
          terminates when all monitored connections disappear. If you want to monitor
          connection creation consider using the global monitor with <span class="command"><strong>nmcli
          monitor</strong></span> command.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>reload</strong></span>
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Reload all connection files from disk.
          NetworkManager does not monitor changes to connection
          files by default. So you need to use this command in order to tell
          NetworkManager to re-read the connection profiles from
          disk when a change was made to them. However, the auto-loading feature can be
          enabled and then NetworkManager will reload connection
          files any time they change (monitor-connection-files=true in
          <a class="link" href="NetworkManager.conf.html" title="NetworkManager.conf"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">NetworkManager.conf</span>(5)</span></a>).
          </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>load</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Load/reload one or more connection files from disk. Use this after
          manually editing a connection file to ensure that
          NetworkManager is aware of its latest state.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>import</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">--temporary</code>]
            <code class="option">type</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> 
            <code class="option">file</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em> 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Import an external/foreign configuration as a NetworkManager connection
          profile. The type of the input file is specified by <code class="option">type</code>
          option.</p>
<p>Only VPN configurations are supported at the moment. The configuration is
          imported by NetworkManager VPN plugins. <code class="option">type</code> values are
          the same as for <code class="option">vpn-type</code> option in <span class="command"><strong>nmcli
          connection add</strong></span>. VPN configurations are imported by VPN plugins.
          Therefore the proper VPN plugin has to be installed so that <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> could import
          the data.</p>
<p>The imported connection profile will be saved as persistent unless
          <code class="option">--temporary</code> option is specified, in which case the new profile
          won't exist after NetworkManager restart.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>export</strong></span>
           [ <code class="option">id</code>  |   <code class="option">uuid</code>  |   <code class="option">path</code> ]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> 
           [<em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em>]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Export a connection.</p>
<p>Only VPN connections are supported at the moment. A proper VPN plugin has
          to be installed so that <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> could export a connection. If no
          <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em> is provided, the VPN configuration
          data will be printed to standard output.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="device"></a><h2>Device Management Commands</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli device</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>status</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>show</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>set</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>connect</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>reapply</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>modify</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>disconnect</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>delete</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>monitor</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>lldp</strong></span> } [<em class="replaceable"><code>ARGUMENTS</code></em>...]</p></div>
<p>Show and manage network interfaces.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>status</strong></span></span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Print status of devices.</p>
<p>This is the default action if no command is specified to
          <span class="command"><strong>nmcli device</strong></span>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>show</strong></span>
           [<em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Show detailed information about devices. Without an argument, all
          devices are examined. To get information for a specific device, the interface
          name has to be provided.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>set</strong></span>
           [ifname]
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em> 
           [
            <code class="option">autoconnect</code>
             { yes  |   no }
          ]
           [
            <code class="option">managed</code>
             { yes  |   no }
          ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Set device properties.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>connect</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em> 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Connect the device. NetworkManager will try to find a suitable connection
          that will be activated. It will also consider connections that are not set to
          auto connect.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout will be 90
          seconds.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>reapply</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em> 
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Attempt to update device with changes to the currently active connection
          made since it was last applied.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>modify</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em> 
            
            { <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>  |   [+|-]<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>property</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> }
          ... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Modify the settings currently active on the device.</p>
<p>This command lets you do temporary changes to a configuration active on
          a particular device. The changes are not preserved in the connection profile.</p>
<p>See <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span> for the list of available properties. Please note that some
          properties can't be changed on an already connected device.</p>
<p>You can also use the aliases described in
          <a class="link" href="nmcli.html#property_aliases" title="Property Aliases">Property Aliases</a> section. The syntax is
          the same as of the <span class="command"><strong>nmcli connection modify</strong></span> command.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>disconnect</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Disconnect a device and prevent the device from automatically activating
          further connections without user/manual intervention. Note that disconnecting
          software devices may mean that the devices will disappear.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout
          will be 10 seconds.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>delete</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>... 
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Delete a device. The command removes the interface from the system. Note
          that this only works for software devices like bonds, bridges, teams, etc.
          Hardware devices (like Ethernet) cannot be deleted by the command.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout will be 10
          seconds.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>monitor</strong></span>
           [<em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>...]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Monitor device activity. This command prints a line whenever the
          specified devices change state.</p>
<p>Monitors all devices in case no interface is specified. The monitor
          terminates when all specified devices disappear. If you want to monitor device
          addition consider using the global monitor with <span class="command"><strong>nmcli
          monitor</strong></span> command.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>
           [
            <span class="command"><strong>list</strong></span>
             [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
             [<code class="option">bssid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>BSSID</code></em>]
          ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>List available Wi-Fi access points. The <code class="option">ifname</code> and
          <code class="option">bssid</code> options can be used to list APs for a particular
          interface or with a specific BSSID, respectively.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>
          <span class="command"><strong>connect</strong></span>
            <em class="replaceable"><code>(B)SSID</code></em> 
           [<code class="option">password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>]
           [
            <code class="option">wep-key-type</code>
             { key  |   phrase }
          ]
           [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">bssid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>BSSID</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">name</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>]
           [
            <code class="option">private</code>
             { yes  |   no }
          ]
           [
            <code class="option">hidden</code>
             { yes  |   no }
          ]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Connect to a Wi-Fi network specified by SSID or BSSID. The command
          creates a new connection and then activates it on a device. This is a
          command-line counterpart of clicking an SSID in a GUI client. The command
          always creates a new connection and thus it is mainly useful for connecting to
          new Wi-Fi networks. If a connection for the network already exists, it is
          better to bring up (activate) the existing connection as follows:
          <span class="command"><strong>nmcli con up id <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></strong></span>. Note that
          only open, WEP and WPA-PSK networks are supported at the moment. It is also
          supposed that IP configuration is obtained via DHCP.</p>
<p>If <code class="option">--wait</code> option is not specified, the default timeout will be 90
          seconds.</p>
<p>Available options are:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">password</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>password for secured networks (WEP or WPA).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">wep-key-type</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>type of WEP secret, either <code class="option">key</code> for ASCII/HEX key or
                <code class="option">phrase</code> for passphrase.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">ifname</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>interface that will be used for activation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">bssid</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>if specified, the created connection will be restricted just for the
                BSSID.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">name</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>if specified, the connection will use the name (else NM creates a name
                itself).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">private</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>if set to <code class="literal">yes</code>, the connection will only be visible
                to the user who created it. Otherwise the connection is system-wide, which is
                the default.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">hidden</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>set to <code class="literal">yes</code> when connecting for the first time to an
                AP not broadcasting its SSID. Otherwise the SSID would not be found and the
                connection attempt would fail.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>
          <span class="command"><strong>hotspot</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">con-name</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">ssid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>SSID</code></em>]
           [
            <code class="option">band</code>
             { a  |   bg }
          ]
           [<code class="option">channel</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">password</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Create a Wi-Fi hotspot. The command creates a hotspot connection profile
          according to Wi-Fi device capabilities and activates it on the device. The
          hotspot is secured with WPA if device/driver supports that, otherwise WEP is
          used. Use <span class="command"><strong>connection down</strong></span> or <span class="command"><strong>device
          disconnect</strong></span> to stop the hotspot.</p>
<p>Parameters of the hotspot can be influenced by the optional
          parameters:</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">ifname</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>what Wi-Fi device is used.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">con-name</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>name of the created hotspot connection profile.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">ssid</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>SSID of the hotspot.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">band</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Wi-Fi band to use.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">channel</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Wi-Fi channel to use.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">password</code></span></p></td>
<td>
<p>password to use for the created hotspot. If not provided, <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> will
                generate a password. The password is either WPA pre-shared key or WEP
                key.</p>
<p>Note that <code class="option">--show-secrets</code> global option can be used to
                print the hotspot password. It is useful especially when the password was
                generated.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>wifi</strong></span>
          <span class="command"><strong>rescan</strong></span>
           [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
           [<code class="option">ssid</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>SSID</code></em>...]
        </span></p></td>
<td>
<p>Request that NetworkManager immediately re-scan for
          available access points. NetworkManager scans Wi-Fi networks periodically, but
          in some cases it can be useful to start scanning manually (e.g. after resuming
          the computer). By using <code class="option">ssid</code>, it is possible to scan for a
          specific SSID, which is useful for APs with hidden SSIDs. You can provide
          multiple <code class="option">ssid</code> parameters in order to scan more
          SSIDs.</p>
<p>This command does not show the APs, use <span class="command"><strong>nmcli device wifi list</strong></span>
          for that.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>lldp</strong></span>
           [
            <span class="command"><strong>list</strong></span>
             [<code class="option">ifname</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>ifname</code></em>]
          ]
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Display information about neighboring devices learned through the Link
          Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP). The <code class="option">ifname</code> option can be
          used to list neighbors only for a given interface. The protocol must be enabled
          in the connection settings.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="agent"></a><h2>Secret Agent</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nmcli agent</code>  { <span class="command"><strong>secret</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>polkit</strong></span>  |   <span class="command"><strong>all</strong></span> }</p></div>
<p>Run <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> as a NetworkManager secret agent, or polkit agent.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>secret</strong></span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Register <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> as a NetworkManager secret agent and listen for secret
          requests. You do usually not need this command, because <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> can handle
          secrets when connecting to networks. However, you may find the command useful
          when you use another tool for activating connections and you do not have a
          secret agent available (like nm-applet).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>polkit</strong></span>
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Register <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> as a polkit agent for the user session and listen for
          authorization requests. You do not usually need this command, because <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> can
          handle polkit actions related to NetworkManager operations (when run with
          <code class="option">--ask</code>). However, you may find the command useful when you want
          to run a simple text based polkit agent and you do not have an agent of a desktop
          environment.  Note that running this command makes <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> handle all polkit requests,
          not only NetworkManager related ones, because only one polkit agent can run for the
          session.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">
          <span class="command"><strong>all</strong></span>
        </span></p></td>
<td><p>Runs <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> as both NetworkManager secret and a polkit agent.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="property_aliases"></a><h2>Property Aliases</h2>
<p>Apart from the property-value pairs, <span class="command"><strong>connection add</strong></span>,
    <span class="command"><strong>connection modify</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>device modify</strong></span> also
    accept short forms of some properties. They exist for convenience and compatiblity
    with older versions of <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> that could not accept the raw
    properties.</p>
<p>The overview of the aliases is below. An actual connection type is used to
   disambiguate these options from the options of the same name that are valid for
   multiple connection types (such as <code class="option">mtu</code>).</p>
<div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.4"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1. Options for all connections</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Options for all connections" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">type</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.type">connection.type</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">This option also accepts values of <code class="option">bond-slave</code>,
<code class="option">team-slave</code> and <code class="option">bridge-slave</code>. They create
<code class="option">ethernet</code> connection profiles. Their use is discouraged in
favor of using a specific type with <code class="option">master</code> option.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">con-name</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.id">connection.id</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">When not provided a default name is generated: &lt;type&gt;[-&lt;ifname&gt;][-&lt;num&gt;]).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">autoconnect</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.autoconnect">connection.autoconnect</a></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">ifname</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.interface-name">connection.interface-name</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">A value of <code class="literal">*</code> will be interpreted as
no value, making the connection profile interface-independent.
Note: use quotes around <code class="literal">*</code> to suppress shell expansion.
For bond, team and bridge connections a default name will be generated if not set.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">master</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.master">connection.master</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Value specified here will be canonicalized.
It can be prefixed with <code class="literal">ifname/</code>, <code class="literal">uuid/</code>
or <code class="literal">id/</code> to disambiguate it.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">slave-type</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.connection.slave-type">connection.slave-type</a></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.5"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 2. PPPoE options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="PPPoE options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">username</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.pppoe.username">pppoe.username</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">password</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.pppoe.password">pppoe.password</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">service</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.pppoe.service">pppoe.service</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.6"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3. Wired Ethernet options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Wired Ethernet options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">mtu</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-3-ethernet.mtu">wired.mtu</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-3-ethernet.mac-address">wired.mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">cloned-mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address">wired.cloned-mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.7"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 4. Infiniband options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Infiniband options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">mtu</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.infiniband.mtu">infiniband.mtu</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.infiniband.mac-address">infiniband.mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">transport-mode</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.infiniband.transport-mode">infiniband.transport-mode</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">parent</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.infiniband.parent">infiniband.parent</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">p-key</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.infiniband.p-key">infiniband.p-key</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.8"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 5. Wi-Fi options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Wi-Fi options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">ssid</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-wireless.ssid">wireless.ssid</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mode</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-wireless.mode">wireless.mode</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mtu</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-wireless.mtu">wireless.mtu</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-wireless.mac-address">wireless.mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">cloned-mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-wireless.cloned-mac-address">wireless.cloned-mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.9"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 6. WiMax options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="WiMax options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">nsp</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.wimax.network-name">wimax.network-name</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.wimax.mac-address">wimax.mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.10"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 7. GSM options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="GSM options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">apn</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.gsm.apn">gsm.apn</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">user</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.gsm.username">gsm.username</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">password</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.gsm.password">gsm.password</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.11"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 8. CDMA options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="CDMA options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">user</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.cdma.username">cdma.username</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">password</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.cdma.password">cdma.password</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.12"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 9. Bluetooth options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Bluetooth options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">addr</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bluetooth.bdaddr">bluetooth.bdaddr</a></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">bt-type</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bluetooth.type">bluetooth.type</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Apart from the usual <code class="literal">dun</code> and
<code class="literal">panu</code> options, the values of <code class="literal">dun-gsm</code>
and <code class="literal">dun-cdma</code> can be used for compatibility with older
versions. They are equivalent to using <code class="literal">dun</code> and setting
appropriate <code class="literal">gsm.*</code> or <code class="literal">cdma.*</code> properties.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.13"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 10. VLAN options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="VLAN options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">dev</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vlan.parent">vlan.parent</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">id</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vlan.id">vlan.id</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">flags</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vlan.flags">vlan.flags</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">ingress</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vlan.ingress-priority-map">vlan.ingress-priority-map</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">egress</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vlan.egress-priority-map">vlan.egress-priority-map</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.14"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 11. Bonding options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Bonding options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">mode</td>
<td rowspan="8" align="left">bond.options</td>
<td rowspan="8" align="left" valign="top">Setting each of these adds the option to <code class="literal">bond.options</code> property.
It's equivalent of using the <code class="literal">+bond.options 'option=value'</code> syntax.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left">primary</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">miimon</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">downdelay</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">updelay</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">arp-interval</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">arp-ip-target</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">lacp-rate</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.15"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 12. Team options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Team options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left">config</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.team.config">team.config</a></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.16"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 13. Team port options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Team port options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left">config</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.team-port.config">team-port.config</a></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.17"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 14. Bridge options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Bridge options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">stp</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.stp">bridge.stp</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">priority</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.priority">bridge.priority</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">forward-delay</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.forward-delay">bridge.forward-delay</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">hello-time</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.hello-time">bridge.hello-time</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">max-age</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.max-age">bridge.max-age</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">ageing-time</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.ageing-time">bridge.ageing-time</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">multicast-snooping</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.multicast-snooping">bridge.multicast-snooping</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mac</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge.mac-address">bridge.mac-address</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">priority</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge-port.priority">bridge-port.priority</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">path-cost</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge-port.path-cost">bridge-port.path-cost</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">hairpin</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.bridge-port.hairpin-mode">bridge-port.hairpin-mode</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.18"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 15. VPN options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="VPN options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">vpn-type</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vpn.service-type">vpn.service-type</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">user</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vpn.user-name">vpn.user-name</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.19"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 16. OLPC Mesh options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="OLPC Mesh options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">ssid</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-olpc-mesh.ssid">olpc-mesh.ssid</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">channel</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-olpc-mesh.channel">olpc-mesh.channel</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">dhcp-anycast</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.802-11-olpc-mesh.dhcp-anycast-address">olpc-mesh.dhcp-anycast-address</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.20"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 17. ADSL options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="ADSL options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">username</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.adsl.username">adsl.username</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">protocol</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.adsl.protocol">adsl.protocol</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">password</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.adsl.password">adsl.password</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">encapsulation</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.adsl.encapsulation">adsl.encapsulation</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.21"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 18. MACVLAN options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="MACVLAN options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">dev</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.macvlan.parent">macvlan.parent</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">mode</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.macvlan.mode">macvlan.mode</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">tap</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.macvlan.tap">macvlan.tap</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.22"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 19. VxLAN options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="VxLAN options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">id</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.id">vxlan.id</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">remote</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.remote">vxlan.remote</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">dev</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.parent">vxlan.parent</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">local</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.local">vxlan.local</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">source-port-min</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.source-port-min">vxlan.source-port-min</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">source-port-max</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.source-port-max">vxlan.source-port-max</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">destination-port</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.vxlan.destination-port">vxlan.destination-port</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.23"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 20. Tun options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Tun options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">mode</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.mode">tun.mode</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">owner</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.owner">tun.owner</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">group</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.group">tun.group</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">pi</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.pi">tun.pi</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">vnet-hdr</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.vnet-hdr">tun.vnet-hdr</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">multi-queue</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.tun.multi-queue">tun.multi-queue</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.24"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 21. IP tunneling options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="IP tunneling options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">mode</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ip-tunnel.mode">ip-tunnel.mode</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">local</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ip-tunnel.local">ip-tunnel.local</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">remote</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ip-tunnel.remote">ip-tunnel.remote</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">dev</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ip-tunnel.parent">ip-tunnel.parent</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.25"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 22. IPv4 options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="IPv4 options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">ip4</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ipv4.addresses">ipv4.addresses</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">This option can be specified multiple times.
It's equivalent of using <code class="literal">+ipv4.addresses</code> syntax.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">gw4</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ipv4.gateway">ipv4.gateway</a></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
<a name="id-1.2.2.14.26"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 23. IPv6 options</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="IPv6 options" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Note</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">ip6</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ipv6.addresses">ipv6.addresses</a></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">This option can be specified multiple times.
It's equivalent of using <code class="literal">+ipv6.addresses</code> syntax.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">gw6</td>
<td align="left"><a class="link" href="nm-settings.html#nm-settings.property.ipv6.gateway">ipv6.gateway</a></td>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break">
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="environment_variables"></a><h2>Environment Variables</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span>'s behavior is affected by the following
    environment variables.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="envar">LC_ALL</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>If set to a non-empty string value, it overrides the values of all the
          other internationalization variables.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="envar">LC_MESSAGES</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Determines the locale to be used for internationalized messages.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="envar">LANG</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Provides a default value for the internationalization variables that are
          unset or null.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="internationalization_notes"></a><h2>Internationalization notes</h2>
<p>Be aware that <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> is localized and that is why the
    output depends on your environment. This is important to realize especially
    when you parse the output.</p>
<p>Call <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> as <span class="command"><strong>LC_ALL=C nmcli</strong></span> to
    be sure the locale is set to <code class="literal">C</code> while executing in a script.</p>
<p><code class="envar">LC_ALL</code>, <code class="envar">LC_MESSAGES</code>, <code class="envar">LANG</code>
    variables specify the <code class="envar">LC_MESSAGES</code> locale category (in that
    order), which determines the language that <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> uses for
    messages. The <code class="literal">C</code> locale is used if none of these variables are set, and this
    locale uses English messages.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="exit_status"></a><h2>Exit Status</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> exits with status 0 if it succeeds, a value
    greater than 0 is returned if an error occurs.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">0</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Success – indicates the operation succeeded.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">1</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Unknown or unspecified error.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">2</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Invalid user input, wrong <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span>
          invocation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">3</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Timeout expired (see <code class="option">--wait</code> option).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">4</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Connection activation failed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">5</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Connection deactivation failed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">6</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Disconnecting device failed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">7</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Connection deletion failed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">8</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>NetworkManager is not running.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">10</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>Connection, device, or access point does not exist.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="errorcode">65</span></span></p></td>
<td><p>When used with <code class="option">--complete-args</code> option, a file name is expected to follow.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="examples"></a><h2>Examples</h2>
<p>This section presents various examples of <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> usage. If you want even
    more, please refer to
    <a class="link" href="nmcli-examples.html" title="nmcli-examples"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmcli-examples</span>(7)</span></a>
    manual page.</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -t -f RUNNING general</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>tells you whether NetworkManager is running or not.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -t -f STATE general</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows the overall status of NetworkManager.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli radio wifi off</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>switches Wi-Fi off.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli connection show</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>lists all connections NetworkManager has.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -p -m multiline -f all con show</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows all configured connections in multi-line mode.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli connection show --active</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>lists all currently active connections.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -f name,autoconnect c s</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows all connection profile names and their auto-connect property.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -p connection show "My default em1"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows details for "My default em1" connection profile.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli --show-secrets connection show "My Home WiFi"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows details for "My Home WiFi" connection profile with all passwords.
          Without <code class="option">--show-secrets</code> option, secrets would not be
          displayed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -f active connection show "My default em1"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows details for "My default em1" active connection, like IP, DHCP
          information, etc.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -f profile con s "My wired connection"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows static configuration details of the connection profile with "My
          wired connection" name.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -p con up "My wired connection" ifname eth0</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>activates the connection profile with name "My wired connection" on
          interface eth0. The -p option makes <span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> show progress of the
          activation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con up 6b028a27-6dc9-4411-9886-e9ad1dd43761 ap 00:3A:98:7C:42:D3</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>connects the Wi-Fi connection with UUID
          6b028a27-6dc9-4411-9886-e9ad1dd43761 to the AP with BSSID
          00:3A:98:7C:42:D3.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli device status</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows the status for all devices.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli dev disconnect em2</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>disconnects a connection on interface em2 and marks the device as
          unavailable for auto-connecting. As a result, no connection will automatically
          be activated on the device until the device's 'autoconnect' is set to TRUE or
          the user manually activates a connection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -f GENERAL,WIFI-PROPERTIES dev show wlan0</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows details for wlan0 interface; only GENERAL and WIFI-PROPERTIES
          sections will be shown.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -f CONNECTIONS device show wlp3s0</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>shows all available connection profiles for your Wi-Fi interface
          wlp3s0.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli dev wifi</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>lists available Wi-Fi access points known to NetworkManager.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli dev wifi con "Cafe Hotspot 1" password caffeine name "My cafe"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>creates a new connection named "My cafe" and then connects it to "Cafe
          Hotspot 1" SSID using password "caffeine". This is mainly useful when
          connecting to "Cafe Hotspot 1" for the first time. Next time, it is better to
          use <span class="command"><strong>nmcli con up id "My cafe"</strong></span> so that the
          existing connection profile can be used and no additional is created.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli -s dev wifi hotspot con-name QuickHotspot</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>creates a hotspot profile and connects it. Prints the hotspot password
          the user should use to connect to the hotspot from other devices.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli dev modify em1 ipv4.method shared</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>starts IPv4 connection sharing using em1 device. The sharing will be active
          until the device is disconnected.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli dev modify em1 ipv6.address 2001:db8::a:bad:c0de</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>temporarily adds an IP address to a device. The address will be removed
          when the same connection is activated again.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli connection add type ethernet autoconnect no ifname eth0</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>non-interactively adds an Ethernet connection tied to eth0 interface with
          automatic IP configuration (DHCP), and disables the connection's <code class="literal">autoconnect</code>
          flag.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli c a ifname Maxipes-fik type vlan dev eth0 id 55</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>non-interactively adds a VLAN connection with ID 55. The connection will
          use eth0 and the VLAN interface will be named Maxipes-fik.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli c a ifname eth0 type ethernet ipv4.method disabled ipv6.method link-local</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>non-interactively adds a connection that will use eth0 Ethernet interface
          and only have an IPv6 link-local address configured.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli connection edit ethernet-em1-2</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>edits existing "ethernet-em1-2" connection in the interactive
          editor.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli connection edit type ethernet con-name "yet another Ethernet connection"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>adds a new Ethernet connection in the interactive editor.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con mod ethernet-2 connection.autoconnect no</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>modifies 'autoconnect' property in the 'connection' setting of
          'ethernet-2' connection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con mod "Home Wi-Fi" wifi.mtu 1350</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>modifies 'mtu' property in the 'wifi' setting of 'Home Wi-Fi'
          connection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con mod em1-1 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addr "192.168.1.23/24 192.168.1.1, 10.10.1.5/8, 10.0.0.11"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>sets manual addressing and the addresses in em1-1 profile.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con modify ABC +ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>appends a Google public DNS server to DNS servers in ABC profile.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con modify ABC -ipv4.addresses "192.168.100.25/24 192.168.1.1"</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>removes the specified IP address from (static) profile ABC.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con import type openvpn file ~/Downloads/frootvpn.ovpn</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>imports an OpenVPN configuration to NetworkManager.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>nmcli con export corp-vpnc /home/joe/corpvpn.conf</code></strong></span></p></td>
<td><p>exports NetworkManager VPN profile corp-vpnc as standard Cisco (vpnc)
          configuration.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="notes"></a><h2>Notes</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nmcli</strong></span> accepts abbreviations, as long as they are a unique prefix in the set
    of possible options. As new options get added, these abbreviations are not guaranteed
    to stay unique. For scripting and long term compatibility it is therefore strongly
    advised to spell out the full option names.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="bugs"></a><h2>Bugs</h2>
<p>There are probably some bugs. If you find a bug, please report it to
    https://bugzilla.gnome.org/ — product <code class="literal">NetworkManager</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="see_also"></a><h2>See Also</h2>
<p><a class="link" href="nmcli-examples.html" title="nmcli-examples"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmcli-examples</span>(7)</span></a>,
    <a class="link" href="nm-online.html" title="nm-online"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-online</span>(1)</span></a>,
    <a class="link" href="NetworkManager.html" title="NetworkManager"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">NetworkManager</span>(8)</span></a>,
    <a class="link" href="NetworkManager.conf.html" title="NetworkManager.conf"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">NetworkManager.conf</span>(5)</span></a>,
    <a class="link" href="nm-settings.html" title="nm-settings"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-settings</span>(5)</span></a>,
    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-applet</span>(1)</span>,
    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nm-connection-editor</span>(1)</span>.</p>
</div>
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